🇸🇸 South Sudan

The world's newest nation, on the White Nile

Open South Sudan in the interactive travelogue →

Juba — Capital on the White Nile

White Nile at Juba River

The great river sweeping past the capital, lined with fishers and birdlife.

Best time: Nov–Feb — The dry season brings cooler days and low, clear water.

Things to do:

All Saints Cathedral Cathedral

The landmark Episcopal cathedral at the heart of the young capital.

Best time: Nov–Mar — Cooler dry months suit the city on foot.

Things to do:

Juba Central Market (Konyo Konyo) Market

A teeming market of produce, cloth and goods from across the region.

Best time: Nov–Mar — The dry season keeps the market easiest to reach.

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Jebel Kujur Mountain

A rocky hill on the city's edge with wide views over the Nile plain.

Best time: Nov–Feb — Cool dry mornings are best for the climb.

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Rejaf Archaeological Site Ruins

Ancient Nubian settlement remains revealing pre-Islamic Nile Valley kingdoms and trading posts.

Best time: Nov–Mar — Rare archaeological window into South Sudan's deep history before colonial era redraw.

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Wau — Historic town of the west

Wau Cathedral Cathedral

A handsome brick colonial cathedral, the landmark of this old river town.

Best time: Nov–Mar — Dry months are best for exploring the town.

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Jur River River

The tree-lined river at Wau, a calm ribbon through the western savanna.

Best time: Nov–Feb — Lower dry-season water is best for the riverbanks.

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Wau Market Market

A crossroads market where Dinka, Fertit and Arab traders meet.

Best time: Dec–Mar — Peak dry months bring the market to life.

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Fertit Quarter Historic district

The old colonial-era streets and quarters of this once-major garrison town.

Best time: Nov–Mar — The dry season suits walking the old quarters.

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Wau Pottery District Market

Neighborhood where Fertit potters handcraft vessels using clay from Jur River banks.

Best time: Oct–Apr — Living craft tradition showing ancient techniques passed through generations of river artisans.

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Boma — Plateau of the great migration

Boma National Park National park

A vast eastern wilderness crossed by one of Earth's largest antelope migrations.

Best time: Dec–Mar — The dry season concentrates the vast herds and firms the tracks.

Things to do:

White-eared Kob Migration Wildlife experience

Over a million kob and tiang thunder across the plains, a rival to the Serengeti.

Best time: Dec–Mar — Dry months are the peak of the great migration.

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Boma Plateau Nature area

A cool green tableland of forest and grassland rising above the plains.

Best time: Dec–Feb — The dry season keeps the plateau roads open.

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Kidepo Valley Nature area

A remote borderland valley of savanna and abundant game.

Best time: Dec–Mar — Dry months are best for wildlife and access.

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Boma Colonial Cemetery Ruins

Overgrown graveyard with ornate tombs marking century of Belgian administrative rule's fallen.

Best time: Year-round — Poignant colonial artifact revealing lives lost and power structures of Congo's extraction era.

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Malakal — Upper Nile strategic crossroads

Malakal Nile Port Cultural

Historic riverfront with traditional Nuer fisheries and commercial river transport.

Best time: Nov–May — Heart of regional commerce and crucial for understanding Nile navigation heritage

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Malakal Fort Ruins Historical

Remains of Austro-Hungarian colonial fort from the Mahdist period in the 1890s.

Best time: Nov–May — Testament to colonial military architecture and strategic regional importance

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Nuer Cultural Village Cultural

Traditional settlement of Nuer herders preserving pastoralist customs and cattle-rearing traditions.

Best time: Nov–May — Authentic immersion in pastoral East African culture and social systems

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Sobat River Confluence Natural

Meeting point of Sobat and White Nile rivers creating scenic waterways and fishing grounds.

Best time: Nov–May — Ecologically important wetland supporting fish populations and waterfowl

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Malakal Market Cultural

Bustling commercial hub selling livestock, grain, and traditional crafts of the Nuer people.

Best time: Nov–May — Window into local economy and ethnic trading traditions of the Upper Nile

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Renk — Nile trading town where pastoral nomads converge amid Africa's mightiest river

White Nile Riverfront Water Feature

The magnificent White Nile flows past Renk, supporting fishing, transportation, and pastoral herding.

Best time: October to April — The river is the lifeblood of the region, essential to all local economic and cultural activities.

Things to do:

Renk Livestock Market Market

A major cattle and livestock trading hub where nomadic pastoralists gather to sell herds seasonally.

Best time: November to February — The market reveals pastoral wealth systems and nomadic economic practices in action.

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Dinka Pastoral Communities Cultural Site

Traditional Dinka villages maintaining ancestral pastoralist cultures, cattle-based economies, and tribal structures.

Best time: November to March — Communities practice traditions unchanged for centuries, offering cultural immersion opportunities.

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Renk Town Market Market

The daily market selling fish, millet, vegetables, meat, and local handicrafts.

Best time: Year-round — It's the authentic commercial and social hub where Renk's diverse populations gather and trade.

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Sudd Wetland Ecosystem Wetland

The massive Sudd swampland teeming with papyrus, aquatic birds, and adapted wildlife species.

Best time: May to November — The wetland is the world's largest tropical swamp, supporting unique species and habitats.

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Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit South Sudan?

It depends on where you go: every place has its own ideal season on this page. For example, White Nile at Juba is best around Nov–Feb. South Sudan has 5 featured cities and areas to plan around.

Is English spoken in South Sudan?

Roughly 45% of people speak English. The main language is English.

How strong is the South Sudan passport?

The South Sudan passport gives visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to about 35 destinations.

Is South Sudan expensive to travel in?

This page lists real traveller costs for South Sudan — accommodation, food, transport, plus education, medical, insurance and connectivity — so you can budget before you go.

What is there to do in South Sudan?

White Nile at Juba, All Saints Cathedral, Juba Central Market (Konyo Konyo), Jebel Kujur, Rejaf Archaeological Site, Wau Cathedral — each with the best time to visit, why it is worth it, and specific things to do.